Locomotion functions

Climbing stairs is cyclic in a similar manner to walking, but requires increased strength, mobility and balance. It is therefore more likely that the person will need to use their arms to help assist. Climbing steps is impossible for those in wheelchairs, and can be particularly challenging for many others because walking aids such as sticks and trolleys are no longer effective.

Actions such as bending down to the floor or squatting, sitting down, standing up, or getting into and out of confined spaces can also be very difficult for people with low locomotion ability.

Reducing the muscle strength and flexibility required to use a product or to move around in an environment helps to include those with reduced locomotion capability. This can be achieved through careful use of dimensions and shapes and making extra allowance for the hands to help move the body around.

People climbing stairs without and with handrails.

Climbing stairs is easier if hand rails are provided to assist strength and balance

Someone getting out of a car, leaning on the door for balance, and someone getting out of a chair, using the chair's arms for leverage.

Getting out of a seat is easier if the upper body can assist