Tips for functional analysis
The construction of the FAST diagram may be made easier by using the following tips
- Start by identifying general functions and then get more specific by asking ‘how?’ – name each function with a verb/noun pair
- Chronologically trace through each function that must be accomplished – this makes it less likely that key requirements will be missed
- Include all special modes of operation such as stand-by, run, cleaning – functions that are not part of the normal operation are as important as those that are
- Avoid specifying form, structure or solutions – the functions should describe behaviour, rather than embodiment
- Customise the FAST diagram – the more information that can be visualised, the more helpful it is
In addition, the operation of most products and services divides readily into “ready-go-stop” functions.
- Ready - prepare, set, initialise
- Go - operate, start, steps of operation
- Stop - clean up, dispose, save data


